mikeh, on 2024-November-26, 19:13, said:
If 1D 1S 3D 3S is either 4 or 6 spades, please explain to me how opener knows when to raise with, say, Ax or Qxx and weakness in a side suit so 3N isn’t attractive?
You say some very good players use this ‘4 or 6’ treatment. I’ve seen a lot of weird agreements in my time….played a few too….but this one, imo, can’t be played both ethically and profitably. It’s profitable if one is illegally letting opener know which you have. It’s unethical if you do. It only works if opener ‘guesses’ correctly all the time and that’s literally impossible, over a long enough sample, absent something very bad going on.
Mike, your posts are always a greater interest and I will not equate your knowledge and clear way of writing and explaining. Also even if I used to play a lot when student and young single adult, this time is over so my reasoning and analysis strength are lesser than what they were.
The fact that I emphasized it can get slippery and that when I had the hand, I did not dare it, says a lot about my confidence in it and my capacity of handing the risks it involves. It should be worked hard incl folllow ups in an established and serious partnership.
Nevertheless I do not think that Levy or Bessis (whom you probably played in international events?) can be suspected of unethical behaviors.
Diamonds consume too much space vs clubs. It is a choice between do we partially give up finding 3NT or do we partially give up finding 5-3 M fits. With opener s good 6-cd suit, 3NT if all suits stopped should play well enough even if there is a 53 M.
A mundane responder hand like
AJxxx (or make it worse by swapping H and S)
xxx
Qx
KJx
will probably play ok in 3NT regardless of opener S length, provided it comes with a H stop.
Otherwise 4S and 5D will have to be good spots even with this slightly modified and equally mundane hand
AJxx
xxx
Qx
KJxx
The stringish 55 responder hands you gave are a nightmare. Does pulling out 3NT imply sufficient strength to stand a 4NT refusal? Even without gadget.
I guess if the ambiguous call is 3H you can still play 4 steps like stopper with fit if you are long, stopper without fit, no stopper but fit, no stopper and no fit but it still is complicated. Anyway when opener has no stopper, either you wanted a M fit and you might have found one; or you did not want to, but 3NT was doomed on the opening lead.
I hope this makes what I remember from some years ago more clear, but sometimes directly invokingHamlman s rule without telling your life to the opps works as fine. For sure.