Gerben42, on 2015-September-18, 11:21, said:
The European immigration crisis is very complex. Western Europe is very rich and the countries surrounding the EU are all a mess. Syria and Lybia are failed states, the Sahara region is dominated by groups like Boko Haram, Ukraine is at war, The non EU Balkan states are very poor. Egypt is unstable, Turkey is inching towards dictatorship.
Ergo: Everyone wants to come to Europe. Now the EU is not one country but 27. And although it is a union, country leaders are just that: They are elected by their citizens. Complication comes from the Dublin agreement which is the main source of the fight between the different countries.
It states that refugees entering the EU shall be registered in the country where they arrive. The countries closest to the crisis areas are Greece and Italy. For Balkan refugees it is Hungary.
As Greece is practically broke they can't handle it. Besides the refugees want to go to the rich EU countries particularly Germany and UK.
Eastern Europe isn't welcoming any (mainly Muslim) refugees, the main reason for this is that they don't know any foreigners. Western Europe had a large influx of immigrants in the 60s but in the former communist countries there were no immigrants. There is large hostility against immigrants in theses countries (and former GDR). and because of Dublin they re not required to take in any... Except Hungary (which fixed the problem with a border fence to Serbia).
It is clear that these people need help and esp. Greece cannot offer this. Also Germany and UK should not take up all the refugees. To force the issue, countries are introducing border patrols again. On top of the humanitarian problem, this crisis may test the EU even more than the financial crisis.
A question:
"It states that refugees entering the EU shall be registered in the country where they arrive. "
On the face of it, this is not the same as saying that the country where they arrive then assumes long term responsibility for them. Sequence:
They leave their home country and arrive somewhere, in country X
They register in country X.
There is an evaluation of their request for refugee status.
If they are accepted as refugees, they are place somewhere.
Am I correct in assuming that the evaluation is done by some international body rather than only by country X? And am I correct in assuming that when/if they are accepted their placement could and often would be someplace other than in country X?
The above are honest questions, I try not to ask cute questions. I really don't know just how this all goes, or was planned to go. And I understand that with the number of people involved the best laid plans....
Added: A follow-up occurred to me. It's been a long time since I have gone from one country to another in Europe. Then, passports were produced at border crossings. Now I gather that it is much easier. So if a refugee was given legal refugees status in Greece he could easily (maybe legally) move to Paris?
If someone is legally entitled to be in the US, then he is legally entitled to be in the state of his choosing. I think it is not quite that way in the EU but I am unclear about what is the case.